Agentic AI and Procurement (Part 2):  Why It’s Worth It

By Bertrand Maltaverne
July 3, 2025
3 Min Read

Agentic AI is sometimes framed as a vision of the future, but its strongest value proposition lies in what it is delivering today. Procurement leaders are not waiting for the technology to mature. They are applying it to real problems and capturing measurable value.

However, to understand the value of agentic AI, it is essential to distinguish between genuine autonomy and enhanced automation. Unlike systems that follow static workflows, agentic frameworks enable LLMs to dynamically determine which tools to use, what steps to take and how to adapt based on evolving goals and context.

To understand this shift, one should step back and consider where and how agentic AI is driving returns. What makes these returns particularly compelling is their compounding nature. Because agentic systems adapt based on feedback and learn from past executions, performance improves over time, driving progressively higher returns across multiple dimensions. Figure 1 shows the four dimensions that stand out across current deployments.

Figure 1

The table below outlines these dimensions and how agentic AI contributes to each:

ROI dimensionAgentic AI contribution
EfficienciesReduces manual effort by automating data handling, approvals and intake-to-pay flows.
EffectivenessImproves process outcomes through more consistent, accurate execution.
InnovationEnables new workflows, such as autonomous sourcing and proactive risk mitigation.
Digital knowledge managementBuilds institutional memory and insights through agent learning and adaptation.

Efficiencies

Efficiency that leads to cost reduction remains one of the clearest, most immediate benefits of agentic AI. These improvements do not only come from removing manual steps. They result from the agent’s ability to orchestrate tasks across systems and APIs with its own reasoning. That is a key difference between legacy orchestration capabilities and today’s: automation follows instructions; agents interpret goals and decide how to achieve them.

Effectiveness

Agentic AI improves more than just speed; it transforms process reliability.

Innovation

Agentic AI does not stop at streamlining and speeding up old workflows and processes. It opens the door to entirely new ones. Not all implementations will begin at the high end of the autonomy spectrum, though. Agentic capabilities can scale gradually from semi-automated interventions to fully autonomous execution. What matters most is designing systems to evolve with learning, context awareness and increasingly complex reasoning.

Digital knowledge management

The most underappreciated benefit is how agents learn over time. As they handle sourcing, risk and compliance scenarios, they build organizational knowledge that remains intact when someone changes roles or leaves the company. Instead of relying on tribal knowledge or rigid rules, procurement can draw on systems that improve through experience.

DimensionOrganizational knowledgeTribal knowledge
DefinitionDocumented and structured knowledge the entire organization can accessInformal, unwritten know-how held by individuals or small groups
FormatManuals, playbooks, databases, training modules, agentsConversations, habits, personal notes, experience-based shortcuts
AccessOpenly available across teams or functionsKnown only by a few people; often hard to find or uncover
GovernanceManaged, updated and audited by designated roles or processesUncontrolled; evolves organically without oversight
ScalabilityEasy to scale and apply consistently across teams or locationsDifficult to scale; may not transfer well to others
ResilienceSurvives staff turnover and supports long-term continuityAt risk of disappearing when key people leave
Use in decision-makingProvides a shared reference point for consistent, data-driven decisionsBased on memory or instinct; decisions vary between individuals
Impact on riskReduces risk through consistency and transparencyIncreases risk due to gaps, inconsistencies and dependence on people
Change readinessSupports change by providing a baseline for improvementHinders change; tacit knowledge is hard to capture and standardize
Example (Procurement)A documented supplier onboarding checklist in the P2P systemA senior buyer’s unwritten tips on which suppliers are easiest to work with

A strategic investment

Adoption of Gen AI and agentic AI is accelerating. According to The Hackett Group®, 64% of procurement leaders believe these technologies will fundamentally reshape workflows by 2030, and nearly half ran pilots in 2024. The Hackett Group® also adds that 42% of procurement teams plan to invest in new Gen AI technologies in 2025 and that 33% intend to upgrade existing tools. 

Organizations are choosing to invest in agents because of these value drivers and of procurement’s ever-increasing workload. In the same report, The Hackett Group® projects a 10% increase in procurement workload in 2025 but just 1% in budget growth. This represents a 9% efficiency gap that Gen AI and agentic systems are expected to help close.

These trends also impact:

  • Talent: As agents take on repetitive work, procurement professionals are leaning or will lean further into strategy, policy and governance, further moving the function away from control and compliance toward orchestration and insight. 
  • Technology landscapes: Architecturally speaking, agentic AI requires more than just plugging AI into existing tools. Procurement platforms must evolve to support persistent context, dynamic tool invocation and flexible error handling. Choosing frameworks that expose this control (instead of hardwired/static workflows) is key to scaling safely and effectively. 

While these numbers may sound attractive, it must be noted that agentic AI does not guarantee maturity or readiness. These systems do not come with a magic wand. Their success depends on data consistency, process discipline, change readiness and clear governance. Many organizations will find their current infrastructure unready to support persistent state, dynamic tool invocation or autonomous escalation. Without the right foundations, even the most advanced agents will fall short of expectations.